Zantac

Zantac ® (Ranitidine)

Generic Name: Ranitidine (ra-NI-ti-deen)
Brand Name: Zantac

Zantac is used for treating certain conditions that cause your body to make too much stomach acid (eg, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). It is also used to treat ulcers of the small intestine that have not responded to other treatment. It may be used as a short-term alternative to oral ranitidine, in patients who are not able to take medicine by mouth. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Zantac is an H2-receptor blocker. It works by blocking the action of histamine in the stomach. This reduces the amount of acid the stomach makes. Reducing stomach acid helps to reduce heartburn, to heal irritation of the esophagus, and to heal ulcers of the stomach or intestines.


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Zantac is used for:

Treating certain conditions that cause your body to make too much stomach acid (eg, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). It is also used to treat ulcers of the small intestine that have not responded to other treatment. It may be used as a short-term alternative to oral ranitidine, in patients who are not able to take medicine by mouth. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Zantac is an H2-receptor blocker. It works by blocking the action of histamine in the stomach. This reduces the amount of acid the stomach makes. Reducing stomach acid helps to reduce heartburn, to heal irritation of the esophagus, and to heal ulcers of the stomach or intestines.

Do NOT use Zantac if:

  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Zantac
  • you have a history of porphyria (a blood disease)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Zantac :

Some medical conditions may interact with Zantac . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
  • if you have a history of kidney or liver problems
  • if you have abnormal blood electrolyte levels or a history of irregular heartbeat

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Zantac . However, no specific interactions with Zantac are known at this time.

Ask your health care provider if Zantac may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Zantac :

Use Zantac as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

  • Zantac is usually given as an injection at your doctor’s office, hospital, or clinic. If you will be using Zantac at home, a health care provider will teach you how to use it. Be sure you understand how to use Zantac . Follow the procedures you are taught when you use a dose. Contact your health care provider if you have any questions.
  • Do not use Zantac if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged.
  • Keep this product, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and pets. Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Ask your health care provider how to dispose of these materials after use. Follow all local rules for disposal.
  • You may take antacids while you are using Zantac if you are directed to do so by your doctor.
  • Continue to use Zantac even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.
  • If you miss a dose of Zantac , use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Zantac .

Important safety information:

  • Zantac may rarely cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Zantac with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
  • Zantac may interfere with certain lab tests, including urine protein tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Zantac .
  • Lab tests, including liver function, may be performed while you use Zantac . These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.
  • Zantac should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 1 month old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.
  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Zantac while you are pregnant. Zantac is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Zantac .

Possible side effects of Zantac :

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Constipation; diarrhea; headache; nausea; stomach upset.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; unusual hoarseness); confusion; dark urine; fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or sore throat; hallucinations; severe or persistent headache or stomach pain; unusual bruising or bleeding; yellowing of the eyes or skin.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center ( http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include dizziness; trouble walking.

Proper storage of Zantac :

Zantac is usually handled and stored by a health care provider. If you are using Zantac at home, store Zantac as directed by your pharmacist or health care provider. Keep Zantac out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

  • If you have any questions about Zantac , please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
  • Zantac is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Zantac . If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: November 7, 2007
Database Edition 07.4.1.002
Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

 

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Protonix

Protonix (Pantoprazole)

Generic Name: Pantoprazole (pan-TOE-pra-zole)
Brand Name: Protonix

Protonix is used for short-term treatment (7 to 10 days) of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) who have a history of irritation of the esophagus. It may be used for conditions that cause your body to make too much stomach acid (eg, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


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Protonix is used for:

Short-term treatment (7 to 10 days) of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) who have a history of irritation of the esophagus. It may be used for conditions that cause your body to make too much stomach acid (eg, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Protonix is a proton pump inhibitor. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.

Do NOT use Protonix if:

  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Protonix
  • you are taking an HIV protease inhibitor (eg, atazanavir)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Protonix :

Some medical conditions may interact with Protonix . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
  • if you have liver problems or stomach or bowel cancer
  • if you have low blood zinc levels

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Protonix . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

  • Clarithromycin or voriconazole because they may increase the risk of Protonix ’s side effects
  • Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin) or digoxin because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Protonix
  • Ampicillins, azole antifungals (eg, ketoconazole), HIV protease inhibitors (eg, atazanavir), or iron because their effectiveness may be decreased by Protonix

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Protonix may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Protonix :

Use Protonix as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

  • Protonix is usually given as an injection at your doctor’s office, hospital, or clinic. If you will be using Protonix at home, a health care provider will teach you how to use it. Be sure you understand how to use Protonix . Follow the procedures you are taught when you use a dose. Contact your health care provider if you have any questions.
  • Do not use Protonix if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged.
  • If you also take an imidazole antifungal (eg, ketoconazole), take it at least 2 hours before taking Protonix .
  • Keep this product, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and pets. Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Ask your health care provider how to dispose of these materials after use. Follow all local rules for disposal.
  • Protonix should only be used for a short time (7 to 10 days), until you are able to take medicine by mouth. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.
  • If you miss a dose of Protonix , use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Protonix .

Important safety information:

  • Protonix may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Protonix with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
  • Contact your doctor if you have any symptoms of a bleeding ulcer, such as black, tarry stools or vomit that looks like coffee grounds; or if you experience throat pain, cheat pain, severe stomach pain, or trouble swallowing.
  • Protonix may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Protonix .
  • Protonix should be used with caution in Asian patients; the risk of side effects may be increased in these patients.
  • Protonix should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 18 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.
  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Protonix while you are pregnant. Protonix is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Protonix .

Possible side effects of Protonix :

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Diarrhea; headache; nausea; stomach pain; vomiting.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; unusual hoarseness); chest pain; dark urine; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or sore throat; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual tiredness; vision changes; yellowing of the skin or eyes.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or emergency room immediately.

Proper storage of Protonix :

Protonix is usually handled and stored by a health care provider. If you are using Protonix at home, store it as directed by your pharmacist or health care provider. Keep Protonix , as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

  • If you have any questions about Protonix , please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
  • Protonix is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Protonix . If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: November 7, 2007
Database Edition 07.4.1.002
Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

 

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Prilosec

Prilosec ® (Omeprazole)

Generic Name: Omeprazole (oh-MEP-ra-zole)
Brand Name: Prilosec

Prilosec is used for treating heartburn or irritation of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It may also be used for short-term treatment of ulcers of the stomach or small intestines. It may also be used with certain antibiotics to treat ulcers of the small intestines and to help prevent them from coming back. It may also be used to treat conditions that cause your body to make too much stomach acid (eg, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules is a proton pump inhibitor. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.


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Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules is used for:

Treating heartburn or irritation of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It may also be used for short-term treatment of ulcers of the stomach or small intestines. It may also be used with certain antibiotics to treat ulcers of the small intestines and to help prevent them from coming back. It may also be used to treat conditions that cause your body to make too much stomach acid (eg, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules is a proton pump inhibitor. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.

Do NOT use Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules if:

  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules
  • you are taking an HIV protease inhibitor (eg, atazanavir)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules:

Some medical conditions may interact with Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
  • if you have liver problems or stomach or bowel cancer

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

  • Clarithromycin or voriconazole because they may increase the risk of Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules’s side effects
  • Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin), benzodiazepines (eg, diazepam), cilostazol, cyclosporine, digoxin, disulfiram, phenytoin, or tacrolimus because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules
  • Ampicillins, azole antifungals (eg, ketoconazole), ginkgo biloba, HIV protease inhibitors (eg, atazanavir), or iron because their effectiveness may be decreased by Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules:

Use Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

  • Take Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules by mouth on an empty stomach before eating.
  • Swallow Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules whole. Do not break, crush, chew, or open Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules before swallowing.
  • If you have trouble swallowing the capsule, add 1 tablespoon of applesauce to an empty bowl. Open the capsule and empty the pellets onto the applesauce. Mix the pellets with the applesauce and swallow the mixture at once, followed by a glass of cool water. The applesauce used should not be hot and should be soft enough to be swallowed with out chewing. Do not chew or crush the pellets. Do not store the mixture for further use.
  • You may take antacids while you are using Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules if you are directed to do so by your doctor.
  • If you also take an imidazole antifungal (eg, ketoconazole), take it at least 2 hours before taking Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules.
  • If you also take sucralfate, take Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules at least 30 minutes before taking sucralfate.
  • Continue to take Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.
  • If you miss a dose of Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules.

Important safety information:

  • Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
  • Contact your doctor if you have any symptoms of a bleeding ulcer, such as black, tarry stools or vomit that looks like coffee grounds; or if you experience throat pain, chest pain, severe stomach pain, or trouble swallowing.
  • Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules.
  • Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules should be used with caution in Asian patients; the risk of side effects may be increased in these patients.
  • Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 2 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.
  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules while you are pregnant. Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules.

Possible side effects of Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Diarrhea; headache.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; unusual hoarseness); chest pain; dark urine; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or sore throat; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual tiredness; vision changes; yellowing of the eyes or skin.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include blurred vision; confusion; fast heartbeat; flushing; increased sweating; severe headache, drowsiness, or nausea; vomiting.

Proper storage of Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules:

Store Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

If you have any questions about Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Prilosec Delayed-Release Capsules. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: November 7, 2007
Database Edition 07.4.1.002
Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

 

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Prevacid

Prevacid ® (Lansoprazole)

Generic Name: Lansoprazole (lan-SOE-pra-zole)
Brand Name: Prevacid

Prevacid is used for:

Prevacid is used for short-term treatment of irritation of the esophagus when medicine cannot be taken by mouth. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Prevacid is a proton pump inhibitor. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.


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Prevacid is used for:

Short-term treatment of irritation of the esophagus when medicine cannot be taken by mouth. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Prevacid is a proton pump inhibitor. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.

Do NOT use Prevacid if:

  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Prevacid
  • you are taking an HIV protease inhibitor (eg, atazanavir)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Prevacid :

Some medical conditions may interact with Prevacid . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
  • if you have liver problems or stomach or bowel cancer

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Prevacid . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

  • Clarithromycin or voriconazole because it may increase the risk of Prevacid ’s side effects
  • Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin) or digoxin because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Prevacid
  • Azole antifungals (eg, ketoconazole) HIV protease inhibitors (eg, atazanavir), iron, or theophylline because their effectiveness may be decreased by Prevacid

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Prevacid may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Prevacid :

Use Prevacid as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

  • Prevacid is usually given as an injection at your doctor’s office, hospital, or clinic. If you will be using Prevacid at home, a health care provider will teach you how to use it. Be sure you understand how to use Prevacid . Follow the procedures you are taught when you use a dose. Contact your health care provider if you have any questions.
  • Do not use Prevacid if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged.
  • If you are also taking an imidazole antifungal (eg, ketoconazole), take it at least 2 hours before using Prevacid .
  • Keep this product, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and pets. Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Ask your health care provider how to dispose of these materials after use. Follow all local rules for disposal.
  • Prevacid should only be used for a short time (up to 7 days), until you are able to take medicine by mouth. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.
  • If you miss a dose of Prevacid , take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Prevacid .

Important safety information:

  • Prevacid may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Prevacid with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
  • Contact your doctor if you have any symptoms of a bleeding ulcer, such as black, tarry stools or vomit that looks like coffee grounds; or if you experience throat pain, chest pain, severe stomach pain, or trouble swallowing.
  • Prevacid may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are using Prevacid .
  • Prevacid should be used with caution in Asian patients; the risk of side effects may be increased in these patients.
  • Prevacid should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.
  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Prevacid while you are pregnant. It is not known if Prevacid is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Prevacid .

Possible side effects of Prevacid :

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Constipation; diarrhea; headache; nausea; pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site; stomach pain.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; unusual hoarseness); chest pain; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or sore throat; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; seizure; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual tiredness; vision changes.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or emergency room immediately.

Proper storage of Prevacid :

Prevacid is usually handled and stored by a health care provider. If you are using Prevacid at home, store Prevacid as directed by your pharmacist or health care provider. Keep Prevacid out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

  • If you have any questions about Prevacid , please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
  • Prevacid is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Prevacid . If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: November 7, 2007
Database Edition 07.4.1.002
Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

 

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Nexium

Nexium ® (Esomeprazole)

Generic Name: Esomeprazole (ES-oh-MEP-ra-zole)
Brand Name: Nexium

Nexium is used for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in patients with a history of irritation and swelling of the esophagus when medicine cannot be taken by mouth. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Nexium is a proton pump inhibitor. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.


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Nexium is used for:

Treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in patients with a history of irritation and swelling of the esophagus when medicine cannot be taken by mouth. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Nexium is a proton pump inhibitor. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.

Do NOT use Nexium if:

  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Nexium or similar medicines (eg, omeprazole)
  • you are taking an HIV protease inhibitor (eg, atazanavir)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Nexium :

Some medical conditions may interact with Nexium . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
  • if you have liver problems or stomach or bowel cancer

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Nexium . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

  • Voriconazole because it may increase the risk of Nexium ’s side effects
  • Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin), cilostazol, or digoxin because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Nexium
  • Azole antifungals (eg, ketoconazole), HIV protease inhibitors (eg, atazanavir), or iron because their effectiveness may be decreased by Nexium

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Nexium may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Nexium :

Use Nexium as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

  • Nexium is usually given as an injection at your doctor’s office, hospital, or clinic.
  • Do not use Nexium if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged.
  • If you also take an imidazole antifungal (eg, ketoconazole), take it at least 2 hours before using Nexium .
  • Keep this product, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and pets. Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Ask your health care provider how to dispose of these materials after use. Follow all local rules for disposal.
  • Nexium should only be used for a short time (up to 10 days), until you are able to take medicine by mouth. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.
  • Continue to use Nexium even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.
  • If you miss a dose of Nexium , use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Nexium .

Important safety information:

  • Nexium may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Nexium with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
  • Contact your doctor if you have any symptoms of a bleeding ulcer, such as black, tarry stools or vomit that looks like coffee grounds; or if you experience throat pain, chest pain, severe stomach pain, or trouble swallowing.
  • Nexium may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are using Nexium .
  • Nexium should be used with caution in Asian patients; the risk of side effects may be increased in these patients.
  • Nexium should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.
  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Nexium while you are pregnant. It is not known if Nexium is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while using Nexium .

Possible side effects of Nexium :

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Constipation; diarrhea; dry mouth; gas; headache; nausea; pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site; stomach pain.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; unusual hoarseness); chest pain; fast heartbeat; fever, chills, or sore throat; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual tiredness.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include blurred vision; confusion; fast heartbeat; flushing; increased sweating; severe headache, drowsiness, or nausea.

Proper storage of Nexium :

Nexium is usually handled and stored by a health care provider. if you are using Nexium at home, store Nexium as directed by your pharmacist or health care provider. Keep Nexium out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

  • If you have any questions about Nexium , please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
  • Nexium is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Nexium . If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: November 7, 2007
Database Edition 07.4.1.002
Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

 

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Bentyl

Bentyl ® (Dicyclomine)

Generic Name: Dicyclomine Injection
Brand Name: Bentyl

Bentyl treats symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


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Bentyl is used for:

Treating symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Bentyl is an anticholinergic. It works by blocking a chemical in the smooth muscle of the stomach and intestines, causing them to relax, which reduces cramping.

Do NOT use Bentyl if:

  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Bentyl
  • you have blockage of the esophagus, stomach, intestine, or urinary tract
  • you have heart problems due to severe bleeding
  • you have glaucoma
  • you have inflammation of the esophagus due to acid reflux, loss of strength in the intestinal muscles, or chronic inflammation and ulceration of the bowel
  • you have myasthenia gravis (a condition in which the muscles become progressively paralyzed)
  • you are breast-feeding

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Bentyl :

Some medical conditions may interact with Bentyl . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
  • if you have chronic inflammation or ulcers of the bowel, diarrhea, enlargement of the prostrate, hiatal hernia, kidney or liver disease, a nervous system disease, overactive thyroid, or urinary blockage or retention
  • if you have heart disease, heart failure, a history of rapid heartbeat, or high blood pressure

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Bentyl . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

  • Amantadine, antiarrhythmics (eg, quinidine), antihistamines (eg, diphenhydramine), benzodiazepines (eg, diazepam), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) (eg, phenelzine), narcotic pain medicine (eg, meperidine), nitrates (eg, nitroglycerin, isosorbide), nitrites (eg, sodium nitrite), phenothiazines (eg, chlorpromazine), sympathomimetics (eg, pseudoephedrine), or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because they may increase the risk of Bentyl ’s side effects
  • Metoclopramide or phenothiazines (eg, chlorpromazine) because their effectiveness may be decreased by Bentyl
  • Digoxin because the risk of its side effects may be increased by Bentyl

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Bentyl may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Bentyl :

Use Bentyl as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

  • Bentyl is usually given as an injection at your doctors office, hospital, or clinic. If you will be using Bentyl at home, a health care provider will teach you how to use it. Be sure you understand how to use Bentyl . Follow the procedures you are taught when you use a dose. Contact your health care provider if you have any questions.
  • Bentyl is for intramuscular (IM) injection only. It is NOT for intravenous (IV) use.
  • Do not use Bentyl if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged.
  • Keep this product, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and pets. Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Ask your health care provider how to dispose of these materials after use. Follow all local rules for disposal.
  • The injection form of Bentyl is only given short-term when the oral form cannot be taken. Your health care provider will prescribe the oral form of Bentyl as soon as you are able to take it.
  • Use Bentyl on a regular schedule around the clock, unless your doctor tells you otherwise.
  • If you miss a dose of Bentyl , take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use this medicine.

Important safety information:

  • Bentyl may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, or lightheadedness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Bentyl with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
  • Do not drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Bentyl ; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.
  • Bentyl may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase these effects. To prevent them, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of any of these effects.
  • Do not become overheated in hot weather or while you are being active; heatstroke may occur.
  • This medicine may make your eyes more sensitive to sunlight. It may help to wear sunglasses.
  • Use Bentyl with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.
  • Bentyl should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 6 months old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.
  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Bentyl while you are pregnant. Bentyl is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Bentyl .

Possible side effects of Bentyl :

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Blurred vision; constipation; decreased sweating; difficulty sleeping; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; headache; lightheadedness; loss of taste; nausea; nervousness.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); agitation; confusion; diarrhea; difficulty focusing your eyes; difficulty moving; difficulty speaking; difficulty urinating; disorientation; exaggerated sense of well-being; fainting; hallucinations; pounding in the chest; rapid heartbeat; short-term memory loss; unusual weakness; vomiting.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include blurred vision; convulsions (seizures); difficulty breathing; dilated pupils; disorientation; excessive thirst; flushed, hot, dry skin; hallucinations or unusual behavior; muscle weakness; nausea; rapid heartbeat and breathing; restlessness; unusual dizziness or drowsiness; unusually dry mouth; vomiting.

Proper storage of Bentyl :

Store Bentyl at room temperature, below 86 degrees F (30 degrees C). Protect from freezing. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Bentyl out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

  • If you have any questions about Bentyl , please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
  • Bentyl is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Bentyl . If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: November 7, 2007
Database Edition 07.4.1.002
Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

 

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Aciphex

Aciphex ® (Rabeprazole)

Generic Name: Rabeprazole (ra-BEP-ra-zole)
Brand Name: Aciphex

Aciphex treats heartburn or irritation of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It may be used for short-term treatment of ulcers of the small intestine. It may be used with certain antibiotics to treat ulcers of the small intestines and to help prevent them from coming back. It may be used to treat conditions that cause your body to make too much stomach acid (eg, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


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Aciphex is used for:

Treating heartburn or irritation of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It may be used for short-term treatment of ulcers of the small intestine. It may be used with certain antibiotics to treat ulcers of the small intestines and to help prevent them from coming back. It may be used to treat conditions that cause your body to make too much stomach acid (eg, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Aciphex is a proton pump inhibitor. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.

Do NOT use Aciphex if:

  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Aciphex or to similar medicines (eg, omeprazole)
  • you are taking an HIV protease inhibitor (eg, atazanavir)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Aciphex :

Some medical conditions may interact with Aciphex . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
  • if you have liver problems or stomach or bowel cancer

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Aciphex . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

  • Clarithromycin or voriconazole because they may increase the risk of Aciphex ’s side effects
  • Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin), cyclosporine, or digoxin because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Aciphex
  • Azole antifungals (eg, ketoconazole), HIV protease inhibitors (eg, atazanavir), or iron because their effectiveness may be decreased by Aciphex

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Aciphex may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Aciphex :

Use Aciphex as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

  • Take Aciphex by mouth with or without food.
  • Swallow Aciphex whole. Do not break, crush, or chew before swallowing.
  • You may take antacids while you are taking Aciphex if you are directed to do so by your doctor.
  • If you also take an imidazole antifungal (eg, ketoconazole), take it at least 2 hours before taking Aciphex .
  • If you also take sucralfate, take Aciphex at least 30 minutes before taking sucralfate.
  • Continue to take Aciphex even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.
  • If you miss a dose of Aciphex , take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Aciphex .

Important safety information:

  • Aciphex may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Aciphex with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
  • Contact your doctor if you have any symptoms of a bleeding ulcer, such as black, tarry stools or vomit that looks like coffee grounds; or if you experience throat pain, chest pain, severe stomach pain, or trouble swallowing.
  • Aciphex may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Aciphex .
  • Aciphex should be used with extreme caution in Asian patients; the risk of side effects may be increased in these patients.
  • Aciphex should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 18 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.
  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Aciphex while you are pregnant. It is not known if Aciphex is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Aciphex .

Possible side effects of Aciphex :

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Headache.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; unusual hoarseness); chest pain; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or sore throat; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; severe or persistent stomach pain; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual tiredness; vision changes.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or emergency room immediately.

Proper storage of Aciphex :

Store Aciphex at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Aciphex out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

  • If you have any questions about Aciphex , please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
  • Aciphex is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Aciphex . If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: November 7, 2007
Database Edition 07.4.1.002
Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

 

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